In recent years, relations between Azerbaijan and Latvia have demonstrated steady and dynamic growth, becoming increasingly substantive and multifaceted. The recent visit of Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs to Baku served as an important indication of the mutual interest of both sides in deepening political dialogue and expanding practical cooperation. Against the backdrop of the South Caucasus’ growing role on the international agenda, such high-level contacts are acquiring particular significance, opening new opportunities for cooperation in the fields of economy, transport, energy, and humanitarian exchange. In this context, Azerbaijan and Latvia reaffirm their readiness to further strengthen a partnership based on mutual respect and a pragmatic approach.

AZERTAC presents an interview with Latvian political scientist, researcher, and international relations expert Elina Vroblevska.

— How would you assess the significance of the recent visit of the President of Latvia to Azerbaijan in terms of strengthening bilateral relations between Riga and Baku?

— The recent visit of the President of Latvia to Baku undoubtedly carries important strategic significance, particularly given its practical nature, as several concrete bilateral agreements were signed during the visit. This demonstrates the determination of both countries to elevate cooperation to a new level and provide additional momentum to the development of political, economic, and humanitarian ties.

It is especially noteworthy that the President of Latvia invited Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to visit Riga, underscoring the importance of maintaining regular high-level political dialogue. Such contacts create a solid foundation for further strengthening friendship, expanding economic partnership, and deepening cultural interaction between the two countries.

Latvia has traditionally shown strong interest in cooperation with Azerbaijan, particularly in the areas of business, logistics, and trade. In recent years, interaction in these sectors has intensified considerably making the strengthening of political ties both a natural and timely step.

— Can this visit be regarded as a sign of the growing interest of the Baltic states in the South Caucasus?

— Absolutely. Today, the Baltic countries increasingly view the South Caucasus as an important region for developing long-term cooperation with Europe. Azerbaijan occupies a special place in this context due to its growing economic potential, strategic geographical location, and active foreign policy.

For the Baltic countries, Azerbaijan is a promising partner in the fields of trade, transport, energy, and regional connectivity. Moreover, Baku is steadily strengthening its position as an important platform for dialogue between Europe and the broader Eurasian region.

— In your opinion, how is the European Union’s policy toward the South Caucasus evolving today, and what role can Azerbaijan play in this process?

— The European Union’s approach toward the South Caucasus is becoming increasingly active and pragmatic. In Brussels, there is a growing understanding of the region’s strategic importance in terms of energy, transport, trade, and sustainable development. Azerbaijan plays one of the key roles in this process.

The EU views Baku as an important partner in matters related to energy security, the development of transport routes, and the strengthening of economic connectivity between Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia.

It is particularly important that Azerbaijan pursues a balanced and multi-vector foreign policy, building constructive relations with various international partners. This very approach makes the country an important factor for stability and cooperation across the broader region.

The European Union is also interested in supporting the long-term development of the South Caucasus, including infrastructure projects, transport initiatives, and the expansion of economic cooperation. In this regard, Azerbaijan’s role continues to grow.

— In recent years, Azerbaijan has become an important partner for Europe in the field of energy security. To what extent does this factor influence political dialogue between Baku and European capitals?

— Energy cooperation has become one of the key foundations of relations between Azerbaijan and the European Union. Today, Azerbaijan supplies gas to a number of European countries, while the Southern Gas Corridor plays an important role in strengthening Europe’s energy security.

For European states, Azerbaijan is a reliable and promising energy partner capable of making a significant contribution to the diversification of energy supplies. In turn, cooperation with Europe opens additional opportunities for Baku in terms of economic growth, technological cooperation, and strengthening the country’s international standing.

Energy dialogue also contributes to the expansion of political cooperation between Azerbaijan and European capitals, creating a basis for broader interaction in the areas of economy, transport, and regional development.

— Which areas of cooperation between Latvia and Azerbaijan, beyond the economy and energy sectors, hold the greatest potential?

— There are several highly promising areas for bilateral cooperation. Particular attention should be given to cooperation in agriculture, innovation, education, and technology.

During the visit, the sides signed documents aimed at expanding cooperation between relevant institutions, including in the agricultural sector. Latvia has expressed interest in exchanging expertise in agriculture, agricultural education, and the implementation of modern technologies, including the use of drones and innovative solutions.

There is also significant potential for cooperation in logistics, digitalization, and professional training, all of which could contribute to the further strengthening of bilateral relations.

— How important is the development of transport corridors through the South Caucasus, including the Middle Corridor, for Europe?

— The development of transport corridors through the South Caucasus is of enormous importance for Europe today. The Middle Corridor, also known as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, is becoming one of the key routes for international trade and logistics. Azerbaijan plays a central role in the development of this route thanks to its unique geographical location and large-scale investments in transport infrastructure.

The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway, along with the country’s modern maritime and logistics capabilities, significantly enhances the potential of the entire route.

The European Union is also showing strong interest in developing transport connectivity and supports infrastructure initiatives aimed at strengthening trade links between Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia. In this context, Azerbaijan is increasingly consolidating its role as one of Eurasia’s most important transport and logistics hubs.